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fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);

fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);

意思是把文件指针指向文件的开头fseek 函数名: fseek 功 能: 重定位流上的扮蔽文件指针 用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere); 描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功,stream将指向以fromwhere为基准,偏移offset个字节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小),则不改变stream指向的位置。 返回值: 成功,返回0,否则返回其他值。 fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset. 程序例: #include long filesize(FILE *stream); int main(void) { FILE *stream; stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+"); fprintf(stream, "This is a test"); printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream)); fclose(stream); return 0; } long filesize(FILE *stream) { long curpos, length; curpos = ftell(stream); fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END); length = ftell(stream); fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET); return length; } int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin ); 第一个参数stream为文件指针 第二个参数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移 第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET SEEK_SET: 文件开头 SEEK_CUR: 当前位置 SEEK_END: 文件结尾 其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2. 简言之: fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开旅睁头100字节处; fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处; fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。 使用实例: #include <拆缺岁stdio.h> #define N 5 typedef struct student { long sno; char name[10]; float score[3]; } STU; void fun(char *filename, STU n) { FILE *fp; fp = fopen(filename, "rb+"); fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END); fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp); fclose(fp); } void main()/*修改覆盖最后一个学生数据*/ { STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88}, {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87}, {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}}; STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N]; int i,j; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb"); fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp); fclose(fp); fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb"); fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp); fclose(fp); printf("\nThe original data :\n\n"); for (j=0; j